Personal Finance

College graduates owe $29,000 in student debt now — more than ever before

Key Points
  • The graduating class of 2018 owed $29,200 in student loans, up from $28,650 in 2017, according to The Institute for College Access & Success.
  • Some states are harder hit than others by student debt. College graduates in Connecticut are $38,650 in the red, for example, compared with $19,750 in Utah.
  • More students are relying on private loans to fund their education.
Source: Twenty/20

College graduates in 2018 are even deeper in debt than prior classes, signalling that the student loan crisis is swelling.

Two in 3 college graduates in 2018 had borrowed for their education. The average graduate owed $29,200, up from $28,650 in 2017, according to a report by The Institute for College Access & Success.

"Colleges, states and the federal government all have an important role to play in reducing the burden of student debt to increase equity in college opportunity," said Debbie Cochrane, executive vice president of the institute.

Outstanding education debt in the U.S. is projected to swell to $2 trillion by 2022, eclipsing credit card and auto debt. Nearly 30% of student loan borrowers are in delinquency or default.

Student debt has exacerbated inequality.

Up to 70% of African American borrowers who entered college in 2003 are expected to be unable to repay their loans by 2024. Two-thirds of outstanding education debt is held by women.

Some states are harder hit than others.

College graduates in Connecticut are $38,650 in the hole, for example, compared with $19,750 in Utah.

There are signs students are taking on other forms of debt to cover the soaring cost of attending college. (One year at a nonprofit, four-year private college, including tuition, room and board, currently costs $48,510, compared with $22,240 in the 2000-2001 academic year.)

About 17% of 2018 graduates hold private student loans, up from 14% in 2016. These loans can come with interest rates as high as 14%.

Meanwhile, the average student also carries more than $900 in credit card debt, according to research by Sallie Mae. More than 8% of people with credit cards between the ages of 18 and 29 are 90 days delinquent or more.

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