Markets

Talk about trade-war progress moves the market — even when there is no progress

Key Points
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average surges to a new all-time high on Friday after White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow says the U.S. and China are "getting close" to reaching a trade deal.
  • Kudlow has signaled encouraging progress on China trade numerous times this year, but the talks have led to nothing concrete so far.
  • Earlier this year, Kudlow claimed trade talks made "fantastic" progress, adding the two countries will "get closer" to a deal.
  • In October, Kudlow predicted there could be some "positive surprises" out of the most recent round of China trade talks and said there's a "lot of momentum" to finish a trade deal.
We need a cordial working relationship with China: Investing pro
VIDEO5:1705:17
We need a cordial working relationship with China: Investing pro

It works like a charm — every time the Trump administration touts positive development on trade with China, stocks spike.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged more than 150 points to a new all-time high on Friday after White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow said the two countries were "getting close" to reaching a trade deal.

The stock market has moved on virtually every U.S.-China trade headline for nearly two years. Kudlow, in particular, has signaled encouraging progress on China trade numerous times this year, spurring investors to be optimistic only to watch the two sides take one step forward, two steps back. The trade talks have led to nothing concrete so far.

The two sides did make some progress in the bitter trade war recently. In early October, Trump said the two nations have agreed to work up a "phase one" trade deal that includes a pause in tariff escalation and more agriculture buying from China. However, China is insisting on a removal of the existing duties in place as part of the deal, which Trump said he had not approved.

Nonetheless, the optimism has lifted the market to record highs. Major stock averages — the S&P 500, Dow and the Nasdaq Composite — all scored new records in the past couple of weeks. Investors have learned to become more skeptical of the upbeat tone from the Trump administration after a fruitless battle of 18 months, but given the popularity of algorithmic trading, the market has become highly sensitive to every headline.

"We're finally 'close' to a trade deal with China … according to several senior members of the Trump administration!!!! Wait a minute, wasn't what they said a week ago … two weeks ago … three weeks ago … etc.? In fact, isn't that what they said about a much bigger deal back in late April???" Matthew Maley, chief market strategist at Miller Tabak, said in a note on Friday.

"Actually, with the impact of today's algos, it wouldn't surprise us if we got an initial pop in the stock market, but we seriously question the sustainability of that kind of rally," Maley added.